I Am Just An Average American Girl - 1726 Words

People think that I am just an average American girl. A regular black girl or whatever they call us these days. I feel as though they are mistaken by the image I display. I hold all my past to myself. Only a hand full of people know the real me. I decided to share my story with you. I was born November 16, 1986 in Greensboro, North Carolina. (My sister was born two and a half years afterwards.) My mother and father, Karlar Arthur and Fletcher Arthur Jr. were good parents. They allowed me to be creative and express myself. (Not when I drew on the walls though.) I started drawing since the day I figured out how to hold a pencil. I did the same types of drawings other children did, but unlike them I had a story to tell with mine. My drawings impressed my teachers. When my mother and father separated, we moved to Miami, Florida. We stayed with family and moved so many times to different locations. My mother became an addict. This led me to love school. School was a way for me to get awa y from what was going on at home. I attended Olinda Elementary School on 22nd avenue and 54th street. My kindergarten teacher was Mr. Michaelchek. I remember this teacher because he was hard. He wanted to see which of his students were gifted and which were regular students. We did every subject in his class. I do not remember doing any science though. He focus a lot on math and reading. I remember one assignment where he was teaching us how to add three digit numbers and everyoneShow MoreRelatedAmerican Media And Its Effects On Society1277 Words   |  6 Pageswell-known practice in American media, but is that the only system in place used to limit diversity? The American media such as television, cinema, modeling/ fashion, and even politics is generally centered around white men and women. People of varying ethnicities, sexual orientations, abilities, and larger body sizes are severely underrepresented. Considering America is a so called melting pot of cultures, shouldn’t the media reflect the communities who watch it? â€Å"Our media is diverse. I see different racesRead MoreEssay On Body Image And Self Esteem1128 Words   |  5 Pagesself-esteem are dropping in young girls, even girls as young as 7. These girls are worried about how they look, from their hair, their clothes, and even make up. Most girls self-esteem starts dropping around age 12, but we can combat this self-esteem drop by showing different models in the media. Whether its a billboard or a magazine models of different race, background, ability and body size, on top of many other things can help boost body image and self-esteem. I strongly believe that we shouldRead MoreThe Negative Impact on a Womans Self Esteem816 Words   |  3 PagesFatema Mernissi, â€Å"Size 6: The Western Womans Harem,† (274) explains how American Society can put a negative impact on a womans self esteem because of their harsh expectations. She puts the blame on the American mans requirements that a woman be a size four or six to be considered desi rable. Our society is obsessed with the thought of being thin. The media puts out a harsh influence on how our young girls are suppose to look and act. These kind of expectations cause eating disorders and very lowRead MoreThe Influence of Technology on American Families Essay1023 Words   |  5 Pagesmembers of a household under one roof, it is obvious that technology and media has greatly effected the contemporary American family. There are many forces and pressures that help to shape the American family that we all see, as well as, are a part of today. Technology and media has brought us very far as a country, but has also inflicted upon norms of yesterday. Technology is growing now just as fast as ever before and families are constantly changing because of it. Every age has its own new inventionRead MoreQuestions On The Math Class934 Words   |  4 Pagesare 51% males and 48% females. Of the 846 students, 65% are Latino, 27% are Caucasian, 3% are African American, and 1% are multi-racial. At Wallace Middle school I observe two classes, eighth grade Pre-AP Algebra and an eighth grade math class. The math class is composed of about 30 students and due to a lack of classroom management they are a handful, to say the least. After careful consideration, I opted to teach Mr. Gutierrez’s first period Algebra class. The learning environment in this class isRead MoreWhat Does Barbie Mean to You?1086 Words   |  4 Pagesicon symbols in any young girls’ and women’s’ lives. Barbie can represent a multitude of things depending on who you ask. She can be defined as a positive thing like a brand or a tradition but also thought of negatively as a promotion of the beauty ideal. The main reason that Barbie gained so much popularity and is still popular today was because her main purpose and her conception were to fill the void of having a role-playing toy. In the 1950’s and 1960’s, the girls had only baby dolls and paperRead MoreMarriage Doesnt Have to End in Divorce1560 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore my eyes, I have grown to love the person I have become. However, I cannot take all the credit when it comes to how I had the ability to define who I am. Specific authorities who have been directly or indirectly in my life have played a part in helping me see who I am and who I can become as time progresses. As of today, I have the confidence to say that I am ambitious, a role model, devoted, an African American woman and a family person. My identity is important to me because I want to be theRead MoreEssay about Mary Pauls Letters951 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic growth. Several cultural movements reformed American society. Mary Paul, once just a normal girl from Vermont, led a life that was shaped by the changes of the 1800s. The information gathered from Mary Pauls letters to her father make it clear that Marys life experiences turned her into anything but an average woman. However, in the scope of the economic and cultural reforms of the nineteenth century, Mary Paul represents the average American. Before the Marketing Revolution, women had aRead MoreSociety’s Influence on Teenagers: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa1294 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"fat†, â€Å"tubby†, etc. The average fashion model is 59 to 6 tall. The average American woman is 5 4 tall. The average fashion model weighs 110-118 pounds. The average American woman weighs 142 pounds. One study showed that 44% of middle school girls who frequently read articles about dieting were twice as likely to try fasting and dieting and were three times more likely to try self-induced vomiting than girls who didnt read the articles. (Recovery and Support Network, 2008) I believe it is theseRead MoreSociety’s Influence on Young Girls: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa1296 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"fat†, â€Å"tubby†, etc. The average fashion model is 59 to 6 tall. The average American woman is 5 4 tall. The average fashion model weighs 110-118 pounds. The average American woma n weighs 142 pounds. One study showed that 44% of middle school girls who frequently read articles about dieting were twice as likely to try fasting and dieting and were three times more likely to try self-induced vomiting than girls who didnt read the articles. (Recovery and Support Network, 2008) I believe it is these

Psy 250 Free Essays

Biological and humanistic approaches to personality Jonathan G. Castro PSY 250 October 17, 2012 Andrew R. Moskowitz Biological and humanistic approaches to personality In our world there are different types of people with different types of personalities. We will write a custom essay sample on Psy 250 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many way to describe where they came from through biological or humanistic theories. In my paper I will describe biological factors that are influences to the formation to personality. I will agree to disagree with the theory of biology having an influence on personality. I will break down the basic aspects of humanistic personality theories. Last but not less I will express my opinion on biological and humanistic approach on personality are compatible. Biology revealed many aspects of how the human body works and what it needs to stay healthy. â€Å"In 1953 James D. Watson and Francis Crick discovered that DNA was structured as a double helix (Friedman Schustack, 2009). This discovery was a huge accomplishment in the study of human biology. Charles Darwin took human biology a step further. Darwin used the fact that not one human being is the same to support his evolutionary personality theory. Darwin believes that humans are â€Å"people evolved directly from more primitive species (Friedman Schustack, 2009). † For example, Brian G. Richmond and David S. Strait wrote an article called â€Å"Evidence that humans evolved from a knuckle-walking ancestor (Richmond and Strait, 2000). † This article explains that evidence has surfaced proving that humans could have once been gorillas. Psychiatrists’ who use the biological approach believe that your personality comes from your parents’ personalities. In other words, they believed your personality is genetic. When someone is born they have a strong foundation for certain personality. This is the belief we are all born with no personality and we learn what our personality is from our parents. Basically, it is saying that our personality is a learned behavior. It was theorized that â€Å"a natural selection has determined our personality† (Richmond and Strait 2000). We are not born with full fledge personalities when we come into the world. Instead, we are born with a temperament. This is susceptibility towards a certain personality. It does not mean that we keep the same personality all our lives. You can understand people’s temperament by watching children playing. They can be either inhibited or uninhibited. An inhibited child will seem withdrawn and a more of loaner and will watch the other children play instead of playing with the other children. An uninhibited child can start a conversation with another child and play along with the other children† (Richmond and St rait, 2000). A Darwinian approach to that idea would be that over time conditions in the environment caused some gorillas to no longer need to walk on their knuckles, no longer needed huge nostrils in their noses, and so on. Also in that group of gorillas it could have been a need for longer legs and slimmer body sizes for the sole purpose of survival. This, in turn, changed the way those gorillas behaved, furthermore, changing their personality, in which, the human being evolved. â€Å"It is important to note that unique results emerge when certain biological aspects of personality are combined with certain environments (Friedman Schustack, 2009). † The same would go for two children raised by a quiet and withdrawn mother. The one child who inherits the mother’s introverted genes may grow to be like the mother. Whereas the outgoing child, may grow to be more family oriented focused on communicating with all family as a means of being more sociable. Raising those two children in a household with a more outgoing mother, could have caused a reverse outcome. Although this idea does seem to make sense Abraham Maslow believes in a humanistic approach to personality. The humanistic approach to personality focuses on the humanistic nature of the human being, in other words, the qualities of mankind that make humans different from animals. Humanistic people like Maslow believe that every human is born healthy, normal, and good. Maslow believed that all humans need to fulfill needs of human nature such as love, esteem, and self-fulfillment. Maslow believed that humans are like animals to a certain extent. In other words, humans need to feed themselves to survive, drink water to stay hydrated, and sleep to stay energized to survive another day. â€Å"Maslow argued that the correct social conditions are needed to encourage the highest level self-actualization†¦.. We cannot usually fulfill our complete human potential and search for truth and beauty if we lack food, safety, love, and esteem (Friedman Schustack, 2009). † The humanistic approach and the biological approach do have similarities, in which they agree that the human being has needs that should be fulfilled but the two theories also have their differences. For instance, according to Friedman and Schustack the drive to grow and self-actualize is unlike the drives to satisfy hunger, thirst, or libido and thus relieve tension, in that it is not strictly necessary for survival. Maslow divided human needs into categories. These categories are physiological needs (basic biological necessities: food, water, sex, and shelter), safety needs (a sensibly predictable world), belongingness and love needs (psychologically intimate relations with other people), esteem needs (respect for oneself and for others), and self-actualization (peace with oneself) (Friedman Schustack, 2009). Some psychologists, who believe in the humanistic approach to personality, do not question the realness of free will. Whereas psychologists who believe in the biological theory of personality, believe free will is not a real entity. Many modern biologists believe that humans are more intelligent than most animals but they do not believe that humans are at the top of the evolutionary tree. â€Å"Maslow and other humanistic psychologists were particularly irked by B. F. Skinner’s views of personality†¦ Skinner claimed to be studying human psychology by observing pigeons and laboratory rats (Friedman Schustack, 2009). People who believe in the humanistic approach believe that no one is born in a way that hinders him or her from being a good person. People who believe in the biological approach to personality, express that a person cannot help what genes he or she are born with, therefore, cannot help being an angry person or mean spirited because he or she is born that way. The biological and humanistic approaches are just two of the six psychology approaches. The other four are psychoana lytic, trait, behavioral, and cognitive. These are the different approaches to the human personality. Each one describes how can we gain our personalities and what affects them. The approach used depends on the psychiatrists’ and the persons personalities. The effectiveness is determined by our personalities. I believe it is the psychiatrists’ responsibility to get to know the person to determine what approach will work best. In conclusion the humanistic approach to personality is somewhat similar to the biological approach to personality. I believe that personality is a formulation of humanistic and biological aspects that influence a person’s characteristics of his or her personality. I have gathered my own theory and have come to the conclusion that every person is a product of his or her own environment. References Friedman,H. S. Schustack, M. W. (2009, July 15). Personality: Classic theories and Modern Research, Fourth Edition: Retrieved from University of Phoenix: https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/content/ebooklibrary2 Richmond, B. G Strait, D. S. (2000, march). Nature: Evidence that humans evoled from a knuckle-walking ancestor, Nature volume 404:Retrieved from http://www. nature. com/biology/personality How to cite Psy 250, Essay examples

Information and Communication Technology Industry

Question: Discuss about the Information and Communication Technology Industry. Answer: Introduction The term ethics is utilized to define those sets of moral principles that can be utilized for analyzing the behavior of individuals or r groups of people as a whole (Bernstein, 2014).Therefore, ICT ethics can be defined as those moral principles that are utilized for regulating the behavior of the individuals associated with the IT profession (Stoodley, Bruce, Edwards, 2013). The primary aim of this report is to identify the ethical dilemma of the president of the software organization that has developed a faulty tax calculation software. The reasonable and justified responses of the president towards this dilemma would also be highlighted, along with the identification of those requirements of the ACS Code of Ethics that can be utilized in the scenario described in the case study. The decision taken by the president (as depicted in the case study) would also be defended on ethical grounds, besides providing advices to him. Ethical dilemma that the president currently faces The information provided in the case study indicates that the president of the software firm under discussion was aware of the fact that the newly developed tax calculation program has a good number of bugs in it and does not operate properly. However, debugging the entire package would indeed take quite some time and according to the president, the firm would be financially hampered in case any other organization release a similar product within that time. On the other hand, if the faulty product were shipped to the customers, the payment of wrong amounts of tax would lead to financial penalty of the users. These users would eventually press charges on the firm, resulting in both reputational and financial loss of the organization. Thus, the president has to decide whether to take time and debug the package, thus increasing the chances of losing the market share to competitors, or to ship the faulty software packages to customers and be responsible for further consequences. Response according to consequences In case the software packages are shipped to the customers without removing all the bugs present in it, the customers who utilize the same would invariably file incorrect amounts of tax, thus facing strict actions taken by the government. However, it should be taken into consideration that the customers are not aware of the faults included in the software, neither do they intend to file incorrect tax amounts; however, they would face penalties due to the sheer irresponsible attitude of the software firm. On the other hand, if the president instructs the employees of the firm to get rid of all the errors present the software code, the entire process would take considerable amount of time. The president is afraid that any competitor firm might release a similar tax calculation package in the mean time, thus moving ahead in the market competition. The consequences of the first option would indeed be far worse than that of the second. Thus, the president of the software firm should choose the second option of debugging the entire product before release. Response according to consistent application of principles The five primary principles of ethics are: respecting autonomy, fidelity, nonmaleficence, justice and beneficence (Broad, 2014). As the names indicate, these principles consider only those activities to be ethical that respect the autonomy of individuals, do not cause harm to others, maintain the confidence of others, are justified, and provide benefit to others. In case the president encourages the sale of the faulty tax calculation software, it would indeed be an act of breaching the trust of the customers, besides causing them financial loss. The financial loss includes the fines that they would have to pay to the government for not filling taxes correctly. On the other hand, the second option would not do any harm to others: however, any other organization might go ahead in market competition in case they successfully launch a tax calculation program within the time required for debugging the software package in consideration. Thus, the president should instruct the team to debug the software, thus postponing its release and maintain the trust of the customers on their brand name. Duties of the president The duties of the president, in the current scenario, include the following: To maintain the trust of the customers and perform no such activity (knowingly) that might cause harm to them instead of benefitting them. To take a decision that would be justified both for the target customers of the organization and the firm. To take responsibility of the consequences of the decisions that he takes. Response according to the typical response of a caring person Researcher Melden (2013) is of the opinion that the typical response of a caring person includes the following: attentiveness, responsibility, responsiveness and competence. In context to the circumstances depicted in the case study, the president of the IT organization should be much more attentive towards the consequences of following either of the two options available to him. As mentioned in section 3.1, considering the probable outcomes of the two options that the president currently has, not producing the faulty software to the customers would be the most ethical decision. Besides this, the president must be responsive towards the issues that the organization might experience due to decisions taken by him and take the responsibilities of the same. Making a justified decision and taking the responsibilities of the same would also demonstrate the presidents competence in managing the overall operational activities of the software firm. Requirements according to ACS Code of Professional Conduct The following section of the report highlights those particular requirements of the ACS Code of Professional Conduct that need to be followed in the circumstances depicted in the case study. Sl. No Requirement number Justification 1. 1.2.1. a. The president of the software firm should essentially identify those stakeholders who might be penalized by the use of the software (Acs.org.au, 2017). 2 1.2.1. b. The customers should essentially be informed of the fact that the software package contains certain errors and might result in wrong tax calculation. 3 1.2.2. c. The consequence that the customers would face after filing incorrect amount of taxes should be considered. 4 1.2.3. b. Not informing the customers about the faults included in the software would be act of deceiving them. 5 1.2.4. a. The software should not be provided to the customers, until and unless the fault are identified and rectified (Acs.org.au, 2017). 6 1.2.4. e. Informing the customers of the faults of the software would indeed be an ethical decision. 7 1.2.5 b. The president of the software firm should consider the ill effect of releasing a faulty software on their relationship with the clients 8 1.2.5 c. The ICT experts working for the organization should have been encouraged in finding the faults that exist in the software and fix them. 9 1.2.6. f Shipping off an erroneous tool to the customers is equivalent to deceiving them (Acs.org.au, 2017). Ethical argument in defense of the decision taken by the president The president of the software firm had decided to ship off the faulty software to the customers. However, the CDs included a disclaimer stating that the organization would bear the responsibilities of any error cause by the software. The president of the software firm has even encouraged the customer to inform the organization of any error or fault that they experience while using the tool; the same would be resolved in the next version . This particular gesture of the president of the software firm indicates that he or she is well aware of the fact that using the software package might make the customers face certain issues: however, he is willing to take responsibilities for the same. The entire situation also reflects the fact that he does not want to deceive the customers, nor is he willing to ruin the existing business relationship with them. The fact that the president does not wish to deceive the customers and is willing to take responsibility of all the consequences they face makes his decision ethical to some extent. Conclusion The ethical dilemma of the president of lied in the fact that options available to him would either lead to the penalization of the customers or considerable financial loss to the organization. Three responses to this dilemma have been provided in the report, considering the consequences of the options, the primary principles of ethics, and the duties of caring person. In the light of the discussions made in the report, the following advices are being made to the president: Make test versions of the software available to customers, free of cost. Encourage the customers to participate in the debugging phase. Making the test version available to the customers would indeed act as a promotional activity, besides making the task of identifying the bugs faster. Following the second advice would serve the same purpose. Bibliography Acs.org.au,.(2017). Retrieved 4 January 2017, from https://www.acs.org.au/content/dam/acs/acs-documents/ACS%20Code-of-Professional-Conduct_v2.1.pdf Bernstein, J. M. (2014).Recovering ethical life: Jurgen Habermas and the future of critical theory. Routledge. Broad, C. D. (2014).Five types of ethical theory(Vol. 2). Routledge. Kim, H. S., Kim, J. M., Lee, W. G. (2014). IE behavior intent: A study on ICT ethics of college students in Korea.The Asia-Pacific Education Researcher,23(2), 237-247. Markus, M. L., Mentzer, K. (2014). Foresight for a responsible future with ICT.Information Systems Frontiers,16(3), 353-368. Melden, A. (2013).Ethical theories. Read Books Ltd. Stoodley, I., Bruce, C., Edwards, S. (2013). 12. Experiential ethics education for IT professionals.Professionalism in the Information and Communication Technology Industry,3, 233. van Oortmerssen, G. (2014, May). Ethics and ICT: Beyond design. InEthics in Science, Technology and Engineering, 2014 IEEE International Symposium on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Weckert, J., Lucas, R. (2013).Professionalism in the information and communication technology industry. ANU Press. Whitehouse, D., Duquenoy, P., Kimppa, K. K., Burmeister, O. K., Gotterbarn, D., Kreps, D., Patrignani, N. (2016). Twenty-five years of ICT and society: codes of ethics and cloud computing.ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society,45(3), 18-24.